Racial Discrimination And The Criminal Justice System

Although saying the criminal justice system is racist is a controversial statement, there is evidence and statistics that prove it to be true. Research and evidence validate the issue of racism to be undeniable. Equality and justice are out of reach with the racism that takes place in our criminal justice system and our country. Racial discrimination is prevalent amongst the African American culture in issues regarding drug use, and incarceration which creates unfair inequality for this race. I will use peer reviewed articles to verify the racial disparity in the criminal justice system. The first article I am going to focus on, Foreword: Addressing the Real World of Racial Injustice in the Criminal Justice System, was written by Donna Coker . Primarily, the article talks about the statistical evidence of in justice regarding racial profiling in policing and imprisonment. Official incarceration data speaks for itself when it shows that although African Americans make up twelve percent of the U.S. population, they make up of almost half of the population incarcerated for crimes (Coker, 2003). Researchers with the Bureau of Justice Statistics estimate that twenty-eight percent of African Americans will be imprisoned at one point in their life (Coker, 2003). A study conducted by the Sentencing Project reports that nearly one in three African American men between the ages of twenty and twenty-nine are under the supervision of the criminal justice system on any given day (CokerShow MoreRelatedRacial Discrimination And The Criminal Justice System1725 Words   |  7 Pages Racial discrimination is defines as racism that implicates the credence in racial differences, which acts as a justification for non-equal treatment of members of that race. Also, this paper will be focusing on the race industry within the criminal justice system in all level law enforcement, courts and court system. Racial discrimination can be researched back in history its leading enablers take it as undisputable that the African American community has the highest number of incarceration ratesRead MoreRacial Discrimination Within The Criminal Justice System1271 Words   |  6 PagesRacial discrimination is where an employer commits race discrimination when it makes job decisions based on race or when it adopts seemingly neutral job policies that disproportionately affect members of a particular race. Federal and most state laws prohibit workplace race discrimination. Title VII -- the federal law that prohibits racial discrimination of the U.S. Constitution and the Civil Rights A ct of 1964 work in concert to ensure that each resident’s chances in the pursuit of happiness areRead MoreRacial Inequality919 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is racial inequality? Racial inequality is discrepancies in the opportunities and treatment of people based solely on their race. Racial inequality is a serious issue that is often discussed in the American criminal justice system. Although racial discrimination is present in the criminal justice system, some people use the words inequality, discrimination, racism, and profiling loosely and do not understand how truly complex it is to prove that there actually is racial inequality present inRead MoreCases And Labeling Theory : Case Analysis971 Words   |  4 Pagesabout two cases that have been solved one with a negative result and another with a positive outcome with racial bias in capital cases. â€Å"However, The Baldus Study has given a big lead to the disagreement in the allegations in the Georgia courtroom against c apital punishment which has pertained to an African American in the equal justice†(Baldus Study,2015). Another important case in our court system is the McCleskey v. Kemp. McCleskey was presumably charged with the murder of an officer in Kemp, whichRead MoreThe Bearing of Race and Ethnicity in the Criminal Justice System1285 Words   |  5 Pagesto whether or not race and ethnicity have a bearing on an individual’s treatment in the criminal justice system for many years. I will be arguing that race and ethnicity do in fact, have a bearing on one’s treatment in the criminal justice system. I will be backing up my position on this topic by providing evidence from five scholarly articles. My first source is African Americans and the Criminal Justice system by Phyllis Gray-Ray, Melvin C. Ray, Sandra Rutland, and Sharon Turner. The authors’ hypothesisRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Racism Analysis1348 Words   |  6 PagesHarper Lee wrote, â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† during a racial period in her home state of Alabama. This was when the South was still segregated, forcing blacks to use separate facilities apart from those used by whites. The Civil Rights movement started to become more active when Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955. During this period, Martin Luther King, Jr., became the leader of the movement, and the issue began to gain serious national attention. This isRead MoreRacial Impact Statements : Considering The Consequences Of Racial Disproportionalities On The Criminal Justice System964 Words   |  4 Pagestitled, Racial Impact Statements: Considering the Consequences of Racial Disproportionalit ies in the Criminal Justice System, the article addresses how the American Criminal justice system has been suffering from the dramatic increase in mass incarceration and the uneven rates of racial disproportionalities and disparities. These disproportionate impacts with minorities within the criminal justice system are all impacted from neutral laws, policies and practices. Statements made with racial impactRead MoreCriminal Justice: Racial Disparity and Discrimination and O.J. Simpson768 Words   |  4 PagesCriminal law is based on the principle of actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea. The principle is to the extent that a man is not guilty of his acts, actus in the absence of a guilty conscience, mens rea (Gardner, 2009). To this end, criminal law justice provides that the person alleging the commission of a crime must proof beyond reasonable doubt that the accused person(s) possessed mens rea, if the court is to hold a criminal liability against the accused. In the case of People of the State ofRead MoreRacial Discrimination807 Words   |  4 Pagessubject to racial discrimination for decades. In the United States, racial prejudice in the criminal justice system has had a profound effect on the lives of African-Americans and Hispanics. From policing to trial to sentencing, racism against minorities occurs throughout the entire process in the criminal justice system. This research paper will outline some of the aspects and evidence of racial discrimination in the criminal justice system. ​Keywords: criminal justice, discrimination, profilingRead MoreLatino And Hispanic : The United States And Latin America1267 Words   |  6 Pagesyouth in the U.S. justice system, focuses on the Latinos community residing in the United States and Latin America. Primarily, the research focuses on Latino/a youths in the criminal justice system. Furthermore, the research report discusses Latino communities are getting differential treatment than other racial and ethnic communities from the United States criminal justice system. The research report has many case studies and story of incidences of Latino/a youths facing racial and ethnic disparities

Network Security and Firewall Technology †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Network Security and Firewall Technology. Answer: Introduction: In this article, Sheng, HuiShan, and Xuekui (2016) propose a structural representation for virus concealment depending on cloud computing technology. The author analyzes the conventional virus exposure techniques which cant efficiently destroy the new kind of viruses and malevolent software like Trojans, worms, etc. They pertained a novel distributed CFO algorithm, PIF algorithm, and maximum independent set algorithm in cloud computing for effectively exposing and describing the restrictive prompt characteristic of virus and malware. The article would be useful to network users as it provides discussions on the invariable characteristic analysis technique depending on cloud computing and enhancement in the virus and malware exposure proportion when contrasted with the distinct computer system. The main limitation of the article is the synchronization drawback of each and every virtual machine connection. In this article, Ahmed and Nader (2016) exploited the fuzzy logic m-file in Mat lab for the defence assessment of wireless networks. After studying the existing algorithms, the author proposed a new fusion system procedure for wireless network security. They executed a relative study in between the symmetric algorithms DES, AES, and 3DES. They also assessed the conventional procedure, novel algorithm, clock cipher algorithm, and recommended algorithm in order to emphasize the safety point of proposed algorithm. In this article, it is proved that the hybrid model is very complicated than the traditional procedure for safety and elevated accomplishment in the wireless network. The main limitation of the article is that the network security is limited based on the proposed algorithm in the network valuation. In this article, Lily Dong and Yuanzhen Peng (2012) have taken the firewall technology as the main network security technique. Since the authors discovered in practical that already prevailing firewall technology rallies the present network security requirement with some complexity. This article is based on the authors concrete awareness on firewall technology methodologies and firewall categorization. In this article, the authors converses the restrictions of the firewall itself since it does not go through firewalls attachment, if it is secured in the network system by means of SLIP and PPP precisely with the Internet coupled interior user, will then leads to a concealed risk. The firewall technology used in this article assures that the safety of the network is enough in a definite network progress situation and performs according to the insisted objective to implement the equivalent security procedure. In this article, Saudi, Faizal, Selamat, Fadhlee, and Ramzi (2017) have discussed the most emerging threat Botnet which aims most of the clients network of computers. Many experiments are carried out on the botnets and methods to spot the botnets in network traffic. In this article, the authors selected a noteworth characteristic for boosting the exactness of botnet concealment. Existing experiments aims only on the botnet detection techniques and do not expose the objective apart from the choice. In this paper, the authors disclose the manipulating ability in botnet exposure by utilizing arithmetical methodology. The experimental output received by the authors exhibits about 91% precision that is almost tolerable for employing the influence aspect in exposing botnet movement. In this paper, Lekha and Ganapathi proposed a hybrid invasion recognition procedure for finding the damage in the traffic pattern of network. The authors incorporated misuse detection in which the network traffic pattern is divided into known and unknown threat and anomaly detection models. In this article, the incorporated anomaly detection model divides the not identified threat as normal data set and unknown threat for enhancing the accomplishment of usual traffic activity. The author carried out the research by making use of NSL KDD dataset and the accomplishment of the new method is contrasted with the conventional finding methods through training period, analysis time, detection percentage, and false positive ratio. The limitation of the paper is that it detects only 52% percentage of the unknown threats. References: Sheng,Z., HuiShan,H., XueKui, S. (2016). Research on Computer Network Virus Defense Technology in Cloud Technology Environment. International Journal of Security and Its Applications, 10(3), 449-460. Ahmed, S., Nader, M. (2016). New Algorithm for Wireless Network Communication Security. International Journal on Cryptography and Information Security, 6(4), 11-19. Dong, L., Peng, Y. (2012). Network Security and Firewall Technology. International Conference on Computer and Electrical Engineering, 53(2), 35-60. Saudi, M., Faizal, M.A., Selamat, S.R., Fadhlee, M.D., Ramzi, W.Y (2017). Revealing the future influence in HTTP Botnet Detection. International Journal of Communication networks and information security, 9(2), 50-70. Lekha, J., Ganapathi, P. (2017). Detection of illegal traffic pattern using Hybrid Improved CART and Multiple Extreme Learning Machine Approach. International Journal of communication networks and information security, 9(2), 40-65.